Operations·2019·7 min read

Vessel Auto Plan: 1,200 Containers in 120 Seconds

A next-generation stowage planning system built by people who have spent years as planners — and who understood what manual planning leaves on the table.

AbstractContainer ship sizes keep climbing, and the stowage planning task scales non-linearly with them. SVM Vessel Auto Plan (VAP) is Solverminds' stowage planning system designed around the planner's actual workflow — generating high-quality stowage plans in 120 seconds for 1,200 containers, while satisfying IMO, flag-state, IMDG and structural constraints. It is the lineage that later became SONATA.

01

Why stowage planning is harder every year

Container ship sizes keep climbing. Stowage planning is harder for every TEU added to the deck — the constraint set grows but the planner's window does not. Four questions sit at the centre of every plan a carrier produces:

  • How to keep planning quality up as ship sizes keep growing
  • How to improve the modelling of vessel stability
  • How to create a cost-efficient stowage plan rather than just a feasible one
  • How to reduce load and discharge cost at the container terminal
02

The 120-second target

VAP generates high-quality stowage plans in 120 seconds for a 1,200-container call. The architecture is a four-layer pyramid: data appraisal and goal setup at the base, parameter setup above it, machine learning + AI in the middle, and the auto-stow algorithm at the top.

What that produces in practice: maximum utilisation of space and minimum lost slots; reefer and DG stow optimised against forecasts of future ports; required trim and stability achieved; stack weight and lashing force kept within limits. None of that has to be chased manually after the fact.

VAP can create a high quality plan in 120 seconds for 1,200 containers.
03

What VAP actually does

The optimiser is bounded by every relevant constraint the planner would otherwise have to track manually — and corrects itself when something fails to fit.

  • Honours statutory regulations from IMO, flag state, and IMDG
  • Checks stability and stress conditions, then distributes cargo for best-trim fuel economy
  • Makes optimal use of under-deck slots by picking the right container type to avoid space loss from mixing
  • Keeps lashing forces within limits and balances stack height to reduce wind effect (currently to GL regulation; DNV and ABS in progress)
  • If a planning error occurs, the system identifies it and corrects it via a correction loop
  • Lets users block container slots that should not be considered for planning
  • Plans by port rotation so there is no overstow
  • Lets the user plan stowage to a required crane split
  • Checks future-port forecasts and reserves space to avoid downstream bottlenecks
  • Auto-solves optimum ballast distribution to achieve the desired trim / stability
  • Automatically restows over-stowed cargo and replans into suitable slots
  • Future-restow identification and reporting
04

Exclusive features

A handful of capabilities sit outside the core optimiser and exist because planners asked for them — they are what make VAP usable end-to-end rather than just an algorithm.

  • Accepts forecast input in any form of spreadsheet
  • Webservice integration to download Voyage and Schedule, and upload EDI
  • Send mail directly from VAP along with reports
  • Seamless transition between Auto and Manual planning in the same tool
  • Analysis report in user-defined flexible format
  • Utilization reports in various graphical displays
  • Terminal Departure Report generated in a single click
  • Integrated IMDG for segregation check and easy reference
  • Integrated lashing force calculator and monitor
05

Reports and dashboards

The output is not just the bay plan — it is the set of views planners and terminals actually work from: Bay Plan View, Container Pool View, DG Segregation Matrix, Crane Distribution Report, POD Utilization Dashboard, Equipment Utilization Dashboard, and an Onboard Recap View. Each one is a discrete answer to a question the planner gets asked every voyage.

TaggedVessel Auto PlanVAPStowageIMDGSolverminds

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